France Faces Political Uncertainty as Prime Minister Bayrou Pushes Budget Without Parliamentary Vote

Paris, February 3, 2025 – France is once again facing political turmoil as Prime Minister François Bayrou prepares to push through the 2025 budget without parliamentary approval, invoking special executive powers. The move is expected to trigger a motion of no confidence, potentially leading to his downfall.

Bayrou, who leads the centrist MoDem party and has been a key ally of President Emmanuel Macron, justified his decision by citing political deadlock in the National Assembly. “France cannot afford further delays in passing this budget. We must act decisively to ensure economic stability,” Bayrou stated in a press briefing.

Photo: IRF

Growing Political Tensions

Article 49.3 of the French Constitution allows the government to bypass parliamentary votes on budgetary matters, but it is considered a highly controversial move. Opposition parties from both the left and right have condemned Bayrou’s decision, accusing him of undermining democracy.

Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of the far-left La France Insoumise, called it “a blatant attack on parliamentary democracy.” At the same time, Marine Le Pen, head of the far-right National Rally, labeled Bayrou’s approach as “authoritarian.”

If a no-confidence motion is filed and gains enough support, it could force Bayrou’s resignation, plunging France into further political instability. However, political analysts suggest that a fragmented opposition may struggle to unite against the prime minister.

Economic and Social Challenges

The controversy comes at a time when France is grappling with economic uncertainty. Inflation remains a key concern, and recent protests over pension reforms have strained public trust in the government. Additionally, France is under pressure from the European Union to meet its fiscal deficit targets, making budget approval a critical issue.

Meanwhile, Macron has remained largely silent on the budget crisis, but sources within the Élysée Palace suggest that he supports Bayrou’s decision as a necessary measure to maintain economic stability.

As France braces for another turbulent political week, the outcome of the no-confidence vote could have lasting implications for the country's leadership and economic future.

Author: Sude Demirbaş